When Prince Anton died, his son, Prince Nicolas II wanted Haydn to come back and rebuild the orchestra as it used to be. Prince Anton kept Haydn on as choir director, but there were very few concerts throughout the year, so Haydn traveled around a lot during this time. When Nicolas died, his son, Anton, was not interested in music, so he disbanded the orchestra. Haydn ended up working for Prince Nicolas for the next 29 years, writing music for all of the splendid parties that Nicolas held all the time. The Prince that hired him, Prince Paul, died one year after Haydn came aboard, but the Prince’s brother, Nicolas, became the new Prince and he enjoyed music even more than Prince Paul. This Palace is only the summer home of the Esterhazys. Of the wealthiest families in the whole country.Prince Paul Prince Nicholas Haydn lived in a giant castle built for the Prince, called Esterhaza. Haydn worked for the Esterhazy family for about 50 years.
His impressive catalogues proved to be questionable, however, as a lot of different works were attributed to him even if it was not his.Haydn soon got a job as a composer to the court of Prince Esterhazy, a Hungarian nobleman. In total, he produced 108 symphonies, 68 string quartets, 26 barytons, viola, and cello trios, 47 piano sonatas, 20 operas, and others. Haydn’s concerts proved to be really popular with huge crowds and during this time, he created some of his popular compositions like the “Rider” quartet and the symphonies Surprise, Military, Drumroll, and London. Along the journey, he met a young Ludwig van Beethoven in which he taught music. Sponsored by Salomon himself, Haydn accepted the offer and went to England. Haydn was able to keep his job and salary.Ī violinist and concert manager called Johann Peter Salomon arrived from England and commissioned Haydn to compose 6 symphonies and 20 small compositions that would be performed in concerts. When the succeeding Prince Antal went to power, he dismissed most of the musicians as he wasn’t interested in music. The current music director was ailing so Haydn was immediately appointed to take his place. Prince Pál supported music that he had a well-appointed orchestra that is working for him for his events in his castle in Eisenstadt. After jumping from one employment to another, he ended up being invited to work for Prince Pál Antal Esterházy, one of the wealthiest and influential families in the Austrian empire. He then left and just supported himself by teaching and playing the violin through studying the works of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.Īfter having different jobs as a music teacher and street performer, he met Nicola Porpora, an Italian composer, in which he learned the fundamentals of composition.
#FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN INSTRUMENTS PLAYED HOW TO#
He learned how to play the violin and the keyboard as he received just a few lessons about music theory. Haydn auditioned and passed and after several months of training, he moved to Vienna where he became a chorister for 9 years. Reutter was visiting Hainburg to look for new choirboys because he was the director of music in St. His singing got the attention of the impressed Georg von Reutter who heard him singing in 1739. There he began training to play the harpsichord and the violin, as well as sing in the church choir. His parents noticed that Haydn was musically gifted so when he was 6, they seek the opportunity for him to have musical training by accepting a proposal of Johann Matthias Frankh, which is their relative and is also the schoolmaster and choirmaster in Hainburg. His parents had no ability to read music but his father would later teach himself how to play the harp. Haydn’s family was extremely musical and would often sing together along with their neighbours.
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